|
Green building is the practice of creating structures and using processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation and deconstruction. This practice expands and complements the classical building design concerns of economy, utility, durability, and comfort. Green building is also known as a sustainable or high performance building.
The following are examples of strategies:
Energy Efficiency
- Use passive solar orientation to increase comfort in winter and summer, and reduce the need for mechanical systems design for great daylight, for better quality of light and reduced need for electric lighting.
- Install low-E windows, high-efficiency lights, energy-efficient appliances.
Resource Conservation
- Minimize construction waste and recycle and reuse whenever possible.
- Use recycled-content products, salvage and engineered lumber to reduce the need for new products.
- Implement improved water conservation techniques with high efficiency plumbing fixtures, drought resistant plants, and rainwater catchment.
Select materials and systems for durability and life-cycle pay-back.
Indoor Air Quality
- Use of no- or low-VOC paints, formaldehyde-free and other low off-gassing products.
- Utilize natural materials for insulation, mass and structural loads such as straw and earth.
- Provide for natural day light and plenty of fresh air.
Livable Communities
A fourth category addresses development overall and can be influenced through market demand, government guidelines, and builder choices.
- Encourage mixed-use projects which provide economic vitality to an area.
- Promote pedestrian, bike and bus transportation for alternatives to car travel.
- Develop infill and restoration projects to deter sprawl.
|
